Home Blog Page 49

BMW Ordered Battery Cells For Over $11 Billion

BMW Group announced today that it has secured its long-term lithium-ion battery cell needs for upcoming plug-in electric cars.

The German manufacturer selected two manufacturers, with whom BMW had already partnered:

In total, BMW ordered more than €10 Billion ($11 Billion) worth of cells by 2031.

In the case of CATL, BMW Group increases the previously announced (in mid-2018) order of €4 billion to €7.3 billion.

€4.5 billion will fall directly on BMW Group, while the remaining €2.8 billion will be used by the Chinese joint venture BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd. (BBA) joint venture in Shenyang.

To fulfill the contract (2020-2031), CATL is building its first European manufacturing plant in Erfurt, Germany.

The original CATL order volume of four billion euros announced in mid-2018 will now be increased to 7.3 billion euros (contract duration from 2020 to 2031), with 4.5 billion euros for the BMW Group and 2.8 billion euros for the Chinese production site of the BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd. (BBA) joint venture in Shenyang. The BMW Group is the first customer of the CATL battery cell plant currently under construction in Erfurt, Germany. “We strongly supported and played an active part in establishing CATL in Germany,” said Dr. Andreas Wendt, member of the Board of Management of BMW AG responsible for Purchasing and Supplier Network.

In the case of Samsung SDI (the main supplier for BMW so far), the supply contract was extended from 2021 to 2031. The deal is worth €2.9 billion.

“The BMW Group has also signed a long-term supply contract for its fifth-generation electric drive trains with its second battery cell supplier, Samsung SDI. The contract, with value of 2.9 billion euros, extends from 2021 to 2031. “In this way, we are securing our long-term battery cell needs. Every cell generation is awarded in global competition to the leading manufacturer from both a technology and a business perspective. This ensures we always have access to the best possible cell technology,” Wendt announced at a supplier event today in Seoul, South Korea.”

BMW intends to use CATL and Samsung SDI batteries in the upcoming fifth-generation electric drive trains, from 2021 on.

Additionally, BMW intends to directly source cobalt and lithium, which will then be made available for CATL and Samsung SDI.

“The BMW Group will source the cobalt needed as a key raw material for cell production directly from mines in Australia and Morocco and make it available to CATL and Samsung SDI. The same applies to lithium, which the BMW Group will also source directly from mines, including from Australia. This gives the company full transparency over where both raw materials come from. Compliance with environmental standards and respect for human rights have the highest priority. The BMW Group’s fifth-generation electric drive trains from 2021 on will also be produced entirely without using rare earths. “This means we will no longer be dependent on their availability,” explained Wendt.”

The battery cells from the supplier are used to assemble the modules and packs at several BMW plants:

  1. Dingolfing, Germany
  2. Spartanburg, USA
  3. Shenyang, China, at the BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd. (BBA) plant
  4. Thailand, in partnership with the Dräxlmaier Group, one of its long-term automotive suppliers.

Together with the all-new R&D facility in Munich, and additional partnership deals with Northvolt and Umicore, BMW has in place a strong foundation for mass-electrification.

“The BMW Group possesses extensive in-house expertise throughout the entire value chain for battery cell technology. In-house battery production takes place at BMW Group Plants Dingolfing (Germany) and Spartanburg (USA), and at the BBA plant in Shenyang (China). The BMW Group has also localised battery production in Thailand and is working with the Dräxlmaier Group in this area.

On 14 November, the company opened its Battery Cell Competence Centre in Munich. The aim of the competence centre is to advance battery cell technology and introduce it into production processes. The company invested a total of 200 million euros in the location, which is set to create up to 200 jobs. The production of battery cell prototypes makes it possible to analyse and fully understand cell value creation processes. “Whether we then produce the cells ourselves at a later date, will largely depend on how the supplier market develops,” according to Wendt.

The BMW Group has formed a joint technology consortium with Swedish battery manufacturer Northvolt and Umicore, a Belgian developer of battery materials, for the purpose of developing the cell technology crucial to electromobility. The cooperation will focus on creating a complete, sustainable value chain for battery cells in Europe, extending from development and production all the way to recycling. Recycling of battery components plays a decisive role in closing the materials cycle as far as possible and maximising reuse of raw materials as demand for battery cells grows.”

The plan for 2023 is to offer 25 plug-in electric models, out of which more than half will be BEVs.

Courtesy: InsideEVs

Pakistan to set up electric rickshaw and motorcycle factories

Advisor to the Prime Minister on Climate Change, Amin Aslam talking to the media on Thursday said that Pakistan is planning to save 2 billion dollars in fuel costs by shifting to electric vehicles

The advisor said that the cabinet has given formal approval for the country’s first electric vehicle policy. He added that by incorporating electric vehicles into the consumer market the country will save million in fuel exports and also bring down the adverse effects being caused to the environment due to carbon emissions.

The advisor revealed that electric Rickshaw and Motorcycle factories are to be set up in the country under the new policy. Yesterday, It was revealed that the federal government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with private ride-hailing service to introduce electric vehicles in the country.

The MoU was signed by Minister of Science and Technology Fawad Hussain Chaudhary and CEO of bus hailing service in Islamabad on Tuesday, according to Radio Pakistan.

Under the MoU, the company will introduce electric battery-powered buses and also spend 12 billion rupees to expand its transport bus service in the country.

The federal cabinet meeting, held on November 4, had given approval to the draft policy of electric motor vehicles.

The cabinet gave approval to the country’s electric motor vehicle policy. PM Khan ordered that the commerce and industry and production ministries will provide guidance to the federal government for the implementation of the policy

Airlift Signs MOU With GOP To Introduce Electric Buses In Pakistan

The government is set to launch electric buses in the country to combat air pollution.

As per details, the federal government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with private ride-hailing service to introduce electric vehicles in the country.

The MoU was signed by Minister of Science and Technology Fawad Hussain Chaudhary and CEO of bus hailing service in Islamabad on Tuesday, according to Radio Pakistan.

Under the MoU, the company will introduce electric battery-powered buses and also spend 12 billion rupees to expand its transport bus service in the country.

The federal cabinet meeting, held on November 4, had given approval to the draft policy of electric motor vehicles.

Minister for Science and Technology Fawad Chaudhary stated that the government is planning to earn approximately Rs. 10 billion through the use of green technology in the coming few years. He praised the Airlift team for their idea stating:

“These youngsters have pursued this entrepreneurship idea and have managed to raise funding for it. I always tell young people to focus more on entrepreneurship than seeking jobs.”

Currently, Airlift is offering its services in Lahore and Karachi whereas other metropolitan cities will also be targeted soon as part of their expansion plan.

The Road Ahead For Self-Driving Cars

 (photo credit: SHUTTERSTOCK)

Self-driving cars, or autonomous vehicles (AVs), connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), driverless cars, robo-cars or robotic cars, appear to be the upcoming thing. They will have tremendous economic importance because of the size of the potential market.

The car market is one of the largest in the world. On an annual basis, the world’s car manufacturers produce 105 million vehicles, with China, Japan and Germany being the largest producers. Some 105 million vehicles — 80 million cars and 25 million commercial vehicles — in a single year means that each year, 105 million new vehicles hit the world’s streets. That amounts to nearly 290,000 on a daily basis. This is a market that has an annual turnover of $1.6 trillion.

In the past five years, the number of cars produced annually has remained more or less static, while forecasts for the coming years show modest growth. Not so with autonomous vehicles. Forecasts for the future are dramatic. Over the next decade, Internet-connected car technologies and AVs are set to create another revolution in the automotive sector. In 2016, some 40% of people surveyed in the US stated that they were willing to use fully automated vehicles, presumably because they consider AVs to be safer than conventional cars. The global market for autonomous driving hardware components is expected to increase form $400 million in 2015 to $40 billion in 2030.

An increase of a hundredfold

The dramatic increase in the sale of hi-tech components means a dramatic increase in the production of automated vehicles. Generally speaking, an AV is a conventional vehicle with a chassis, four wheels and a motor but with hi-tech wizardry that will enable it to drive itself — that is, to navigate without a driver sitting at the wheel starting and stopping the car, steering it backward and forward, going to the left or right, etc.

The computerized technologies will navigate the AV safely. They will know when to stop or steer the car to prevent an accident such as running someone over, colliding with another car or crashing into a wall.

Self-driving cars combine a variety of sensors to perceive their surroundings, such as radar, LiDAR, sonar, GPS, odometry and inertial measurement units. Advanced control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate navigation paths, as well as obstacles and relevant signage.

The main technologies incorporated in these systems are artificial visual technologies. This stands to reason because the main task of these technologies is to perceive obstacles and take the necessary steps to avoid them. In short, artificial visual system sensors can see obstacles and report them to a central computerized “brain” that will know what to do.

The increase in the development and sale of these technologies, both the hardware and software, herald a rapid increase in self-driving vehicles. Demand for such vehicles is expected to be strong. Their advantages are manifold and will benefit the individual and the community, as well as the infrastructure.

They will benefit the individual because they will make getting from one place to another much safer. In the foreseeable future, when automatic vehicles are as common as conventional vehicles today, driving as we know it may well be reserved for sporting activities. Daily activities such as getting to work, going shopping or taking the children to school will be done by an AV.

Automatic cars are also beneficial for the community. With automatic cars, accidents will decrease greatly. Fewer accidents means fewer casualties, fewer invalids and lower mortality. From a communal perspective, fewer accidents means fewer injured parties, hence less pressure on hospitals and other medical facilities. Fewer accidents means fewer people maimed for life, thereby rendering less need for social services and welfare.

Automated vehicles will also be eco-friendly. AVs will be cleaner and less harmful to the environment. Long-distance trucks at the forefront of adopting and implementing the new technologies. Long-distance driving is tedious and consequently dangerous. Automatic trucks will have a beneficial bearing on the road infrastructure.

The challenge for the designers of driverless cars is to produce control systems capable of analyzing sensory data in order to provide accurate detection of other vehicles and the road ahead, as well as stationary objects.

The fact that the production of AVs is set to increase dramatically is very good news for Israel, as it is the world’s largest producer of automatic vehicle technologies. Countless start-ups in Israel are developing innovative technologies for AVs, and many hi-tech companies have already developed such technologies and are selling their products in the global markets.

Courtesy: The Jerusalem Post

Servis to sign JV with Chinese Long March Tyre company next week

Services Industries Ltd., announced to set up a joint venture agreement company “Service Long March Tyres (Pvt) Ltd” in collaboration with Chaoyang Long March Tire Company of China and Myco Corporation of Pakistan.

The three firms collectively plan to make a long-term equity investment of $30.6 million within three years subject to regulatory approvals. This was informed in a notification sent to Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Manufacturing plant will be setup in Karachi, sources confirmed.  Signing ceremony will be held in Lahore on Monday 18th November-2019.

The project will embark on manufacturing and sale of radial tires for trucks and buses to meet the progressive demand of local market as well as its export to other countries. According to the notification issued by the company, the equity stake of parties in the Joint Venture Company will be; Service Industries Limited – 51% (with or without collaboration of associates/others), Long March Tyre Company – minimum 44% (maximum 49%) and Myco Corporation – maximum 5% (any shortfall will be contributed by Long March Tyre Company)

Yamaha FZ 25 and Fazer 25 bikes recalled in India

The two-wheeler manufacturer said this recall affects 13,000 units of the Yamaha Fazer 25 and Yamaha FZ 25

Yamaha FZ 25 and Yamaha Fazer 25 have been recalled in India. India Yamaha Motor has issued a voluntary recall for 13,348 units of the two motorcycles citing issues related to the head cover bolt becoming loose. Described as a precautionary initiative by the Japanese two-wheeler manufacturer, the recall affects 12,620 units of the Yamaha FZ 25 and 728 units of the Yamaha Fazer 25. 

Revealing further details about the scope of the recall, Yamaha said that bikes manufactured from June 2019 are covered under this recall. It added that the affected bikes will be, of course, fixed up free of charge at Yamaha dealerships across India. As for informing owners of the Yamaha FZ 25 and Yamaha Fazer 25 units covered under the purview of this recall, the company said it will contact owners individually. However, owners can also check if their bike is affected by this recall by visiting Yamaha India’s official website. 

The brand also said that it is working closely with its dealer partners all over the country to make sure that the repair experience for the owners of the affected bikes is both efficient as well as convenient to the best possible extent.

The company first added the Yamaha Fazer 25 to its FZ series of bikes a little over two years ago — on 21 August, 2017, to be precise. However, the latest updates to the two aforementioned Yamaha bikes in India came earlier this year, when the two-wheeler manufacturer introduced their ABS models.

Anyway, both of them are propelled by a 249 cc engine that delivers a maximum power of 20.6 bhp at 8,000 rpm and a peak torque 20 Nm of at 6,000 rpm. For suspension, they get telescopic forks and monoshock, while for braking they get a 282 mm disc brake up front and a 220 mm disc brake at the back. There’s also dual-channel ABS. on both bikes.

DICE introduces first ‘Made in Pakistan’ Car

“GROW AUTOMOTIVE  INDUSTRY OF INDUSTRY OF INDUSTRY OF PAKISTAN TO GLOBALLY PAKISTAN COMPETITIVE  LEVEL  BY 2040”  

DICE has launched the concept design of its Demo car that will not be a production car – and you can see why.  DICE is a non for profit organisation that brings together the talent in Pakistan with those expatriates living in various parts of the world earning expertise in the field of Automotive Engineering. Their role is to build a platform where new horizons for country’s economy can be explored. 

Targeting the urban market, the foundations are tasked primarily with supporting a car that needs to be good ride and efficient in economy.  This DICE demo car is compact in design and will be available in 2 variants, ICE and BEV.

The brains behind this concept are the team members of DICE Automotive segment from US, UK, Canada and Germany and technological support from academic Institutes of Pakistan like NUST, NED, NCA, CUST and DHA Karachi Suffa and Industrial support is provided by TechnikNayyer.

The model revealed in Karachi this October is a non-functional model setting the design concept. 

Their next step is to build two Test prototypes for internal combustion Engine and Battery Electric Variant. These engineering models will take almost one and a half year to build provided they receive required funding for their project, which is around approx, PKR 30 Million.

The car is design for a small family and will be capable to seat three adults. Pricing of the car cannot be revealed at the moment but the target is to make it cheaper than what’s currently available in this segment. The price for BEV Variant will be 30 – 40 % more than ICE variant.

Chassis components of prototype have already been designed along with electrical subsystems. Designs for Battery Electric Variant are also completed. CAD designs and CAE simulations are being developed pre prototype.

It’s a positive way forward for engineering prospects in Pakistan. And by looking at the design and engineering planning we can say that the day is not far away when we will see the Automotive business flourishing in Pakistan.

REQUISITES 

BEV Variant specifics/targets

  • Range of 150km on full charge.
  •  V-max 125kmph. 
  • Capable of maintaining 120kmph cruise.
  • Battery – Li-Ion chemistry.  ~25Kwh.  Packaged in tunnel and in fuel tank space.
  •  DC induction motor
  •  Full charge in 8 hours from household outlet
  •  Rapid charge in 30 minutes to 75% charge
  •  Potentially a solar solution for charging at home with car used as UPS.

 ICE Variant specifics/targets

  • 660cc Daihatsu engine for demo car
  •  ~20km/liter fuel economy
  •  V-max >150kmph. Capable of 120kmph cruise.

 Suspension/Brakes

  • Ground clearance 150mm fully loaded. McPherson strut front.  Torsion bar rear.
  •  4-wheel disc brakes for demo.  Production may be drums in the back.

 Steering

  • Power Assist for demo.  Optional  for production.
  • Turning circle – ~9.5m

 Other

  • Air Conditioning – Maintain 25deg C inside in 45 deg C outside temp when stationary 
  • Digital display – replaceable 
  • Power windows 
  • LED lights for demo.  Optional for production. 
  • Airbags – not in demo but planned for production

Hyundai greenlights Santa Cruz pickup, hopes to recreate success small trucks had with then-young boomers

Santa Cruz Hyundai

Hyundai confirms it will put first pickup, the Santa Cruz, into production at Alabama plant in 2021.Hyundai handout

After an unexpectedly long delay, Hyundai has given the go to build a new compact pickup truck, a version of the Santa Cruz concept from the 2015 Detroit Auto Show, at its Montgomery, Alabama assembly plant.

Finding a place to build Santa Cruz was one of the biggest challenges delaying the project, according to a senior Hyundai official. The automaker will spend $410 million to expand the Montgomery plant which, in recent years, has struggled to keep up with demand for Hyundai products like the newly redesigned Santa Fe SUV. Adding Santa Cruz will create 200 direct jobs at the plant and another 1,000 for regional suppliers, the Korean carmaker said Wednesday.

If Santa Cruz were built today, it would become the smallest pickup on the market. With it, several Hyundai officials have said, they hope to recreate at least some of the success classic compact trucks, like the 1970s-era Chevrolet Luv, had attracting first-time baby boom buyers.

Pickups, on the whole, make up a massive segment of the U.S. automotive market with three full-size models: the Ford F-150, Chevrolet Silverado and Ram 1500 topping the sales charts year after year. Midsize models like the Toyota Tacoma, had been losing momentum since the 1980s but began rebounding early this decade with the launch of new offerings such as the Chevy Colorado and, more recently the Jeep Gladiator.

But it was the now-abandoned compact truck segment that proved wildly popular when boomers were getting their first set of wheels, models like the Luv proving rugged, affordable and cheap to operate. The Hyundai Santa Cruz hopes to tap into a similar target audience, though it is being position as “more of a lifestyle, urban commuter vehicle,” said the executive with Hyundai Motor America, than a rugged, go-anywhere product.

That’s because it will be based on a car-like crossover platform, rather than a traditional, body-on-frame truck chassis. Only one other pickup uses that approach, the large Honda Ridgeline.

“They may be tapping into something,” said Stephanie Brinley, principle automotive analyst with IHS Automotive told CNBC.

But how successful the Santa Cruz will be depends on several factors, including pricing and Hyundai own volume targets, said Brinley, cautioning that if the truck comes in somewhere in the low $20,000 it could have a large audience, “but if it winds up at $34,000, that won’t be the type of vehicle that appeals to a college kid,” as the compact trucks of decades past once did.

Hyundai hasn’t said what sort of numbers it is gunning for, but Brinley said she didn’t think hitting 30,000 a year would be a problem.

One of the questions is whether the Korean carmaker has waited too long to bring Santa Cruz to market. The company insider said it will likely be at least another 18 months before it can go into production, which would mean more than six years after the concept debuted to much acclaim at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit.

“We have so much on our plate (and) there were other priorities over the last several years,” such as mainstream models like the latest Santa Fe, a ranking Hyundai insider said on background Wednesday afternoon. “One of the big challenges was figuring out where we could build it.”

Another question is whether the production pickup will retain the unique bed extender that could stretch its cargo bed by more than an extra foot when necessary. The company insider would only tell CNBC that potential buyers “can expect to see something different with the tailgate.”

Just as the long-fading midsize truck market rebounded spectacularly over the past five years, the compact segment could also rebound, especially if Hyundai shows some success. Ford has already said it is working on an even smaller model than the midsize Ranger nameplate it revived last year. Volkswagen showed off a possible compact model in concept form at the New York International Auto Show last April and, said Brinley, she would expect that the Fiat brand might make a play at the segment, as well.

Courtesy: CNBC

Dysin Automobile Ltd awarded Greenfield status under Automotive Policy 2016-2021

Under the automotive development policy 2016-2021, the government of Pakistan has awarded Greenfield investment status to Dysin Automobiles Ltd.  They have been in the Pakistani market and have been importing commercial vehicles from China for the past few years.

After being granted this status, they plan to assemble commercial vehicles i.e. trucks with Chinese counterparts. The will majorly work on the SINOTRUK and have obtained 25 acres of land to set up the plant in Hub, Balochistan.

Dysin will import trucks in Complete Knock Down and assemble them in Pakistan. Complete Knock Down (CKD) condition, refers to the manufacturing procedure in the automotive industry in which the parts are exported completely and then reassembled in the country where the finished product is to be sold.

The automotive development policy (2016-2021) encourages theformation of new assembly plant facilities, new and upgraded models with new technology.

After the introduction of Auto Policy in 2016 and based on its performance since its incorporation, DYSIN has decided to establish CKD manufacturing facility to harvest the Government incentives and growth opportunity in the market. For this purpose, DYSIN has acquired a land of 25 acres in Hub Industrial and Trading Estate (HITE) under LIEDA, Balochistan. The company has planned to roll over its first locally assembled vehicle in third quarter of calendar year 2020 with an estimate of an investment of two billion rupees in this CKD project.

The Company’s product technology, quality, performance and existing set up along with strong partnership with SINOTRUK has the potential of fulfilling the future market needs. DYSIN enjoys nation-wide presence with headquarters in Lahore and having 3 regional offices, 4 area offices, and a team of sales and after sales of more than 50professionals covering whole the territory; supported by 13 well established 3S dealers and more than 50 1S/2S dealers across entire route from Karachi to Gilgit Baltistan.

With their previous experience in dealing with the sale of trucks in the Pakistani market. This move is ideal for the Dysin Automobiles. At a time when the country’s auto sector is going through a recession, this seems to be a silver lining. Also, its presence in Balochistan is strategic and well planned to promote employment to the locals and take advantage of the huge market to be formed once the CPEC route is operational.

ABOUT SINOTRUK

SINOTRUK stepped into Pakistan market in 2013 by joining hands with a local partner, Dysin Automobiles Limited (DYSIN). DYSIN entered into distribution and technology license agreements with China National Heavy Duty Trucks Group Company (CNHTC) through M/s Sinotruk International, a wholly owned subsidiary of CNHTC, to exclusively import, assemble and market a wide range of Sinotruk vehicles in Pakistan.

From 2014 onwards, the Company imported CBU units and sold in local market. The products received positive feedback from the transporters community and the Company received repeat orders despite the somewhat inferior perception of Chinese origin products in Pakistani market.  DYSIN did show tremendous growth and sold more than 4,000 trucks in Pakistan from which more than 1,800 trucks are sold through direct import on account of DYSIN and remaining are facilitated sales from Sinotruk to clients in Pakistan, majorly Chinese construction companies working on CPEC projects. The Company has developed a strong clientele through product awareness and timely after sales services. It has established a comprehensive after sales network across the country through 3S dealers, 2S dealers, containerized and mobile workshops. The Company has a high tech training facility which is only second besides Hino Pakistan. The Company assured frequent repeat orders and positive customer feedback from large logistics companies which is a proof of acceptance of product by Pakistani market.

2020 Honda CR-V gains LX powertrain and new tech in USA

Honda has announced details on the refreshed 2020 Honda CR-V, which it says is the most popular crossover in America. The vehicle landed in dealerships earlier this month and for 2020 there is a new powertrain for the LX trim. The 2020 CR-V LX gains a 1.5-liter turbo engine and Honda Sensing safety suite as standard.

Honda notes that the MSRP for the 2020 CR-V starts at $25,050 excluding destination and handling. That makes a $600 price increase compared to last year’s model despite gaining in a new and more powerful engine and Honda Sensing as standard in the LX. All CR-V models get a new front bumper and grille and new headlight designs.

EX and EX-L trims get new alloy wheels, and Touring grades get new 19-inch wheels and tires. 2020 bings three new colors to the mix with Radiant Red Metallic, Sonic Gray Pearl, and Aegean Blue Pearl. The new engine in the LX trim replaces a 2.4-liter engine from the last year. The new turbo engine gives LX buyers six more horsepower and a broader torque curve along with better fuel efficiency than past years.

The 1.5-liter Turbo engine is now standard across the entire line. It makes 190 hp and 179 lb-ft of torque. All versions of the CR-V use a CVT transmission. Honda also has a two-motor hybrid powertrain coming with more information early next year on that version.

The addition of Honda Sensing to the base LX model for 2020 means that the entire range has Honda Sensing as standard. Honda Sensing includes Collision Mitigation Braking System (CMBS) with Forward Collision Warning (FCW) and pedestrian sensing capability, Road Departure Mitigation (RDM) with Lane Departure Warning (LDW), Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) with low-speed follow and Lane Keeping Assist (LKAS). The base CR-V LX 2-door is $26,145 with destination charge, and the all-wheel-drive version is $27,645. The top-of-the-line Touring AWD version sells for $35,845.

Courtesy: Slash Gear